Legislature(2007 - 2008)HOUSE FINANCE 519

01/24/2008 01:00 PM House FINANCE


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01:09:58 PM Start
01:11:23 PM Fy2009 Budget Discussion and Follow-up
03:33:56 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
- Please Note Time Change -
Joint with Senate Finance
+ Dir. Karen Rehfeld, Office of Management TELECONFERENCED
and Budget
Dir. David Teal, Div. of Legislative
Finance
FY09 Budget Discussion and Follow-up
                           JOINT                                                                                                
             HOUSE & SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEES                                                                                  
                      January 24, 2008                                                                                          
                         1:09 P.M.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Chenault called  the Joint  House & Senate  Finance                                                                   
Committees meeting to order at 1:09:58 PM.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mike Chenault, Co-Chair                                                                                          
Representative Kevin Meyer, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Bill Stoltze, Vice-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Harry Crawford                                                                                                   
Representative Les Gara                                                                                                         
Representative Mike Hawker                                                                                                      
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative Mike Kelly                                                                                                       
Representative Mary Nelson                                                                                                      
Representative Bill Thomas Jr.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lyman Hoffman, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Fred Dyson                                                                                                              
Senator Kim Elton                                                                                                               
Senator Charlie Huggins                                                                                                         
Senator Donald Olson                                                                                                            
Senator Joe Thomas                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Richard Foster                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
David  Teal, Director,  Legislative  Finance Division;  Karen                                                                   
Rehfeld, Director, Office of Management and Budget                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          ^FY2009 BUDGET DISCUSSION AND FOLLOW-UP                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:11:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KAREN  REHFELD, DIRECTOR,  OFFICE OF  MANAGEMENT AND  BUDGET,                                                                   
OFFICE  OF  THE  GOVERNOR, spoke  to  reconciliation  of  the                                                                   
                                                    th                                                                          
fiscal  budget  summary  presentation,  December  10.     She                                                                   
commented there  had been disagreement  on those  numbers and                                                                   
requested  that  David Teal,  Director,  Legislative  Finance                                                                   
Division, provide an overview  of the spreadsheet prepared by                                                                   
that  Division.   (Copy on  File).   She  mentioned areas  of                                                                   
difference.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:13:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DAVID   TEAL,   DIRECTOR,   LEGISLATIVE   FINANCE   DIVISION,                                                                   
referenced the  three versions of the budget  scenario before                                                                   
the Committee.  He agreed that  progress had been made during                                                                   
discussions with OMB.  He referenced  Page 1 [Common Format].                                                                   
The differences  for FY08 indicate the Public  Education Fund                                                                   
as an adjustment  to the authorization, no longer  showing it                                                                   
as revenue.   When the Legislature  left in July  2007, there                                                                   
was a  $530 million  dollar deficit  [Line  33].  The  second                                                                   
change  in  the  summary  is   the  Energy  Fund,  previously                                                                   
classified as a supplemental spending  appropriation.  Now it                                                                   
is clear that  it is set-up to  be an endowment and  moved to                                                                   
transfers.    Everything  listed   below  Line  51  has  been                                                                   
categorized as  a transfer, which are appropriations  with no                                                                   
dollars leaving the State.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Elton   said  it   was   difficult   to  lump   the                                                                   
Constitutional   Budget    Reserve   (CBR)   in    with   the                                                                   
transportation,  energy and public  education endowment  fund                                                                   
needs.    He asked  why  the  CBR  had been  placed  in  that                                                                   
category.  Mr. Teal explained  that no dollars would actually                                                                   
be leaving the State Treasury.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton maintained  that the CBR is a  savings account,                                                                   
not a  transfer account.   Mr.  Teal noted  that that  entire                                                                   
group had been  labeled "transfers" but agreed it  is fair to                                                                   
call it a savings account.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:16:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton stated for the record  that the Legislature has                                                                   
encouraged  Alaskans to  think  of the  CBR as  a "rainy  day                                                                   
account" and that he was not prepared to change that.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:17:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara asked if the  $530 million dollar deficit                                                                   
included monies  used for education  & the savings  accounts.                                                                   
He asked  if the State had  spent money for  services greater                                                                   
than received.  Mr. Teal explained  that the original summary                                                                   
counted dollars  that "sat" in  the Public Education  Fund as                                                                   
revenue; however,  it was never  legislative intent  to spend                                                                   
that  money.   Classifying  those  dollars as  revenue  would                                                                   
indicate  that  it  is  available  to  spend.    The  summary                                                                   
attempts to highlight the actual cash flow.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Revenue from FY08 was expected  to be $3.5 billion dollars as                                                                   
indicated  on Line  6, Page 1.   The  Legislature spent  $4.1                                                                   
billion dollars as  indicated on Line 32, Page 1.   Mr.  Teal                                                                   
added that fortunately,  additional funds came  in the amount                                                                   
of  $3.2 billion  dollars.   The total  revenue received  was                                                                   
actually  $6.7 billion  dollars, now providing  a surplus  of                                                                   
$2.6 billion dollars  indicated on Line 38.   The Legislature                                                                   
is now  facing deliberation  on how to  dispose of  that $2.6                                                                   
billion dollars.  There no longer is a deficit.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:20:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara asked  if  that amount  was intended  to                                                                   
include  expenditures for  public education.   Mr. Teal  said                                                                   
no.  What  is counted as  expenditure is the amount  from the                                                                   
Public  Education Fund  that was  actually spent  in FY08  as                                                                   
indicated  on Line  11, and  in  the amount  of $973  million                                                                   
dollars.  More dollars were placed  into that fund.  However,                                                                   
what is shown as funding is the  actual amount distributed to                                                                   
the schools.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:21:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  addressed FY09  consideration, explaining  that LFD                                                                   
had worked with  the Administration to reformat  the numbers.                                                                   
The  major  changed  items  from  the  original  summary  not                                                                   
included as either  capital or operating expenditures  by OMB                                                                   
are:                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
   ·    New legislation, Line 14 in the amount of $155                                                                          
        million dollars;                                                                                                        
   ·    Amendments to the operating budget, Line 15 in the                                                                      
        amount of $41 million dollars;                                                                                          
   ·    Oil and gas investment credits, Line 22 in the                                                                          
        amount of $200 million dollars; and                                                                                     
   ·    Capital amendments, Line 30 in the amount of $10.5                                                                      
        million dollar.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal noted  that OMB  & LFD  are now  in agreement  that                                                                   
those  numbers should  be  classified as  FY09  expenditures.                                                                   
Disagreement  exists  in  the   changes  column  as  OMB  has                                                                   
indicated an increase  of $39 million dollars;  however, when                                                                   
adding the totals, it provides different numbers.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:23:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld expressed  that there are two key  differences in                                                                   
                                            th                                                                                  
the current discussion  from the December 10   fiscal summary                                                                   
presentation, which  are the treatment of the  tax credit and                                                                   
the  issue of  supplemental  funding.   When  Governor  Palin                                                                   
initially  announced  the  budget  plan,  she  included  some                                                                   
proposed  additional fiscal  expenditures  for  FY08.   Those                                                                   
requests will now be included in the supplemental bill.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  reported that  OMB had  presented both  FY08 and                                                                   
FY09 on the same document, to  be used as a comparison point.                                                                   
She acknowledged the new starting  point.  It was known there                                                                   
would  be supplemental  funding needed  specifically for  the                                                                   
Senior  Benefits Program  and oil  tax credits.   OMB  placed                                                                   
that credit below the line because  it was considered both an                                                                   
investment  and a  credit,  being somewhat  neutral  revenue.                                                                   
The amount  indicated on Line  32, Page 1, is  $459.6 billion                                                                   
dollars, prepared  by the Legislative Finance  Division (LFD)                                                                   
as compared to  the number from the Administration's  summary                                                                   
with the difference  being $150 million  dollars, represented                                                                   
by the tax credit.   There is no agreement on  how to address                                                                   
the tax  credit, although, suggested  it be revenue  neutral.                                                                   
Compared to  the OMB summary,  the number was a  $150 million                                                                   
dollars tax  credit, not  including supplemental  placeholder                                                                   
in the amount of $50 million dollars.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld maintained  that the Governor's intent  was clear                                                                   
                    th                                                                                                          
in  the  December 10   presentation  regarding  the  proposed                                                                   
budget,  including  additional  expenditures not  before  the                                                                   
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:27:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman delineated his  concerns regarding the credit                                                                   
issues indicated on  the top line; he thought  they should be                                                                   
gross  revenue  but are  shown  as net.    Line  22, Page  1,                                                                   
indicates the  oil and gas  investment credits for  the small                                                                   
producers.    He  reiterated  that  gross  revenue  had  been                                                                   
understated and offset  by the 20% capital tax  credit taken.                                                                   
He   recommended  that   number  be   adjusted  for   greater                                                                   
transparency.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:28:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Rehfeld   advised   that  there   has   been   on-going                                                                   
conversation with Department of  Revenue to make certain that                                                                   
the  treatment  of those  numbers  remain consistent  and  be                                                                   
either net or gross.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal explained the two issues:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
   ·    The first issue is the credits taken by the majors,                                                                     
        used as the tax is turned in.   What LFD indicates as                                                                   
        revenue is actually  the net  of the major's  credits                                                                   
        as deducted from  their tax payment.   He  hoped that                                                                   
        the Department of  Revenue would further  explain the                                                                   
        numbers.                                                                                                                
   ·    The second issue is the investment credits for the                                                                      
        non-majors.   They  do  not owe  tax  and  it is  not                                                                   
        considered  revenue that  has  an  off-set.   When  a                                                                   
        credit is paid, it is not a refund  of taxes paid but                                                                   
        rather  an appropriation  reimbursing  them  for  the                                                                   
        investments made.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:31:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman commented that  cross referencing the numbers                                                                   
was  confusing.   He stated  that for  the State  to offer  a                                                                   
transparent  plan,  the numbers  must  be  clear.   Mr.  Teal                                                                   
reiterated that OMB would be speaking  with the Department of                                                                   
Revenue to  address that concern.   The situation  exists now                                                                   
because the need  to show the credits is new.   Under a gross                                                                   
tax  system, the  credits were  indicated  as revenue;  there                                                                   
were no tax credits,  hence the number was simple.   With the                                                                   
State  now offering  a  net profits  tax,  the Department  of                                                                   
Revenue will  need to  change their  forecast procedure.   He                                                                   
recommended  that the  Legislature  make the  request to  the                                                                   
Department rather than LFD.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:33:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  referenced  Page 1,  indicating  that  the  agency                                                                   
operating appropriations increased  by 13% total, with an 11%                                                                   
increase  in  agency  budgets  and  a  22%  increase  in  the                                                                   
statewide portion of the operating budget.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
He  asked what  the  Legislature really  wants  to control  -                                                                   
either  the entire  budget or  to  focus only  on the  agency                                                                   
operations.   It has  been presented  as "operating  with two                                                                   
splits".                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  suggested addressing  the issues on  a statewide                                                                   
basis.  From the public's perspective,  it might be difficult                                                                   
to judge  what is in an  agency request versus  the operating                                                                   
budget.  She did appreciate the "grouping" recommendation.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:35:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Elton  asked  if the  Administration  would  support                                                                   
moving  Revenue  Sharing out  of  the  Capital Budget.    Ms.                                                                   
Rehfeld advised that the appropriation  would be moved to the                                                                   
Capital Budget in the Governor's budget proposal.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Chenault referenced the  statewide formula programs;                                                                   
he worried  about moving  each into their  own category.   He                                                                   
anticipated  that the  public will miss  the formula  funding                                                                   
projects  that  continue  to  grow.   He  urged  that  "real"                                                                   
numbers are  simple to  understand.   By breaking down  State                                                                   
spending into the three categories  of General Funds, Capital                                                                   
Funds and  "other funds", allows  more room for  confusion of                                                                   
the actual costs.  He reiterated  that Alaskan's want to know                                                                   
how much revenue the State actually  has and how much of that                                                                   
is being spent.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:40:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman   questioned  the  on-going   disagreements                                                                   
regarding the  supplemental funding requests.   He maintained                                                                   
that classification  of expenditures should  reflect accurate                                                                   
costs.   Ms. Rehfeld  countered that  the Administration  did                                                                   
identify  the  proposed supplemental  expenditures  in  their                                                                   
FY08  budget   numbers;  hence,  the  12/10/07   presentation                                                                   
appears different.   She pointed out that the  LFD numbers do                                                                   
not include those items.  She  reiterated that the Governor's                                                                   
package  was   comprehensive.     Mr.  Teal  indicated   that                                                                   
information is addressed on Page 2 of the handout.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman believed  that costs  for the  supplemental                                                                   
funding requests  would exceed the $50 million  dollar amount                                                                   
included   in  the   Governor's   proposal.     Ms.   Rehfeld                                                                   
acknowledged that  the numbers are difficult  to predict; she                                                                   
admitted that the amount was probably conservative.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:43:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Hawker  applauded   the  current   dialogue,                                                                   
attempting  to   make  the  numbers  more  comparable.     He                                                                   
questioned  the 9% decrease  in the  K-12 education  funding.                                                                   
He  realized  Line  14 addresses  the  issue,  but  requested                                                                   
further testimony for the record.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  instructed that  the 9% decrease  is a result  of a                                                                   
FY08  showing the  total  cost of  K-12  education; the  FY09                                                                   
budget highlights  what current law specifies is  paid to the                                                                   
schools.   In  FY08, the  formula  had been  enhanced by  $48                                                                   
million  dollars for district  cost factors  and $21  million                                                                   
dollars for school  improvement grants.  Each was  a one time                                                                   
item for FY08 and outside the Public Education Fund.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
In current  FY09 law,  school improvement  and district  cost                                                                   
funding   factors  were   not  included.     Line  14,   FY09                                                                   
legislative funding  proposed $155 million dollars  of which,                                                                   
$141 million of those dollars  would implement the task force                                                                   
recommendations  to  restore  the  $50  million  dollars  for                                                                   
district  cost  factor  consideration.    School  improvement                                                                   
grants  are  replaced  by  increases   to  the  Base  Student                                                                   
Allocation  (BSA)  in the  amount  of $200  million  dollars;                                                                   
intensive   need  increases  totals   another  $141   million                                                                   
dollars,  which would  be added  to  the $885  million.   The                                                                   
recommended  dollars to  be spent  on K-12  education do  not                                                                   
include:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
   ·    The direct appropriations to the Teachers Retirement                                                                    
        System/Public Employees Retirement System (TRS/PERS)                                                                    
        retirement systems made on the behalf of the school                                                                     
        districts, in the amount of $206 million dollars; or                                                                    
   ·    The school debt reimbursement.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  indicated  that the  number listed  on Line 11  was                                                                   
"vastly understated".   He added that the amount  proposed on                                                                   
Line 14  still does  not provide  the real  numbers spent  on                                                                   
education.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker  appreciated   the  inclusion  of  the                                                                   
footnotes,  which  better  clarifies that  language  for  the                                                                   
layperson.    He added  that  the  Administration's  12/10/07                                                                   
presentation was complicated for most anyone to understand.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:48:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  compared  the numbers presented  on 12/10/07  by                                                                   
the Administration versus the  numbers currently on the table                                                                   
in the  amount of  $478.7 billion dollars.   In the  12/10/07                                                                   
report,  each of  those  numbers are  also  indicated it  the                                                                   
report before  Committee members  including revenue  sharing,                                                                   
education  and new  legislation funding  precisely laid  out.                                                                   
She agreed it was confusing.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker  interjected that  the  Administration                                                                   
had  capitalized  on  "holding   the  line  on  the  budget",                                                                   
highlighting  a  1%  increase  to the  operating  budget,  an                                                                   
indication that is  not accurate or hones, not  conforming to                                                                   
reality.   He stressed  that it  is not  fair to structure  a                                                                   
presentation so  that the average person does  not understand                                                                   
the details.   He maintained that the format  proposed by LFD                                                                   
is more  clear and  reasonable.   Ms. Rehfeld responded  that                                                                   
the  focus  had  been  the bottom  line  number  of  4%,  the                                                                   
difference between the tax credit and the supplemental.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:52:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman  echoed concerns  voiced  by  Representative                                                                   
Hawker that the  numbers provided by the  Administration were                                                                   
a  disservice  to  the  public.   He  pointed  out  that  the                                                                   
operating  budget  has  substantially   grown  and  that  the                                                                   
numbers should accurately reflect the State's position.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman encouraged  cleaning-up  the funding  source                                                                   
issues.  The  media has locked into concerns  surrounding the                                                                   
General Fund.   He concurred  that the overhead  costs should                                                                   
include federal funds.  The Senate  intends to "clean-up" the                                                                   
incongruities for the public's clarity.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:55:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer noted  concern with the  inclusion of  "other                                                                   
funds"  throughout the  operating  budget.   Those are  funds                                                                   
typically  used in the  capital budget.   He recommended  the                                                                   
focus be on the  operating budget.  In order  for the process                                                                   
to be  more clear, dividends should  be placed back  into the                                                                   
capital budget.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:57:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kelly added  concern with  the placement  and                                                                   
identification  numbers  to the  public,  which have  glossed                                                                   
over the seriousness of the operating  budget increases.  The                                                                   
proposed funding is not sustainable.   He emphasized the need                                                                   
for  real numbers  given to  the public;  he maintained  that                                                                   
education  funding  remains  a   genuine  statewide  problem,                                                                   
reiterating the situation is critical for Alaska.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:01:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  continued with  the overview.   He agreed  that the                                                                   
fiscal summary  is confusing,  advising that  it is  a budget                                                                   
document, which requires year's  of experience to understand.                                                                   
The handout  does attempt to compare  it in an  appropriate &                                                                   
understandable  manner.  He  added that  OMB agrees  with the                                                                   
budget for FY09, as presented.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:03:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal delineated the changes  where OMB attempted to build                                                                   
in a supplemental.   The disagreement originates  because LFD                                                                   
uses  the  July  fiscal  summary   as  the  base,  using  the                                                                   
statistics of  where the Legislature  left the budget  at the                                                                   
end of  session and using  that as the  starting point.   LFD                                                                   
compared  the FY09 operating  budget proposal  to that  base.                                                                   
                                             th,                                                                                
OMB  uses the  base  as of  the  December  10   presentation,                                                                   
which builds  in additional  spending.   The Legislature  has                                                                   
not  yet  accomplished  that  and are  some  of  the  options                                                                   
currently  being   faced  by  the  Legislature.     Mr.  Teal                                                                   
recommended that the base used be the one in place in July.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal explained that if the  Governor anticipates building                                                                   
the  supplemental  into  the   FY08  base,  the  action  will                                                                   
increase the  amount of  FY08 spending.   Providing  the FY09                                                                   
number should  indicate a difference  between FY08  and FY09,                                                                   
and would then appear smaller.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:05:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  advised that  highlighted Line  45 had been  zeroed                                                                   
out and  placed into Line 22,  putting it back into  the FY08                                                                   
base.   The  argument  is  that  the Legislature  passed  the                                                                   
credits  and they  must be paid,  building  it back into  the                                                                   
base.  Sometimes, those actions  result in large supplemental                                                                   
funding requests.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  referenced  Senior  Care.    The  Legislature  did                                                                   
convene in Special Session and  increased FY08 costs by $18.5                                                                   
million  dollars,  which  happened  after July,  2007.    The                                                                   
amount moves  from supplemental Line  42 to the  formula line                                                                   
programs on Line 12, an action  which changed the comparison.                                                                   
He  reiterated  the argument  to  include  supplemental  FY08                                                                   
spending in the base and at that  time, the FY09 supplemental                                                                   
could be  built into the  FY09 spending  plan.  No  one knows                                                                   
what the  FY09 supplemental will  be, but to assume  that $50                                                                   
million  dollars  be  used  as  a  "placeholder"  is  not  an                                                                   
accurate estimate.   A proper base of comparison  is what the                                                                   
Legislature did last  year and adjusting that for  vetoes.  A                                                                   
correct FY09  budget would be  the Governor's  request before                                                                   
inclusion of the supplemental funding request.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:07:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Crawford  thanked Representative  Hawker  for                                                                   
clarifying   the  issues   and   requested   a  more   simple                                                                   
explanation of hidden costs.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:08:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker  addressed the difficulty  of providing                                                                   
supplemental  activity information.   He emphasized  the need                                                                   
to move  the $18.5  million dollars  into the FY08  operating                                                                   
budget  management plan  in order  to be  able to  accurately                                                                   
evaluate the  budget proposal.   To  compare the two  budgets                                                                   
with the  FY09 budget and including  that item with  the FY08                                                                   
budget  not indicating  that spending  is confusing.   During                                                                   
Special  Session, a bill  was passed  with the  understanding                                                                   
that  the  amount   would  be  included  and   would  not  be                                                                   
                                           st                                                                                   
considered  supplemental  funding.   The  1  chart  attached,                                                                   
illustrates  the  amount without  the  dollars  and shows  an                                                                   
increase in the  formula programs.   He agreed  that 19% is a                                                                   
much smaller amount  than 23%, but that is  the more accurate                                                                   
number.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker  recalled many previous years  of large                                                                   
supplemental requests, creating  an inaccurate account of the                                                                   
budget.   He  encouraged more  genuine supplemental  activity                                                                   
restraint.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:12:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfield reported  that  the Department  of  Corrections                                                                   
budget has  been a  challenge.   She listed several  concerns                                                                   
with  inmate health  care  and staffing,  acknowledging  that                                                                   
some improvements are being made.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker requested  an  opinion by  LFD in  the                                                                   
"truth  in budgeting".   Mr. Teal  advised  that in order  to                                                                   
attain  a "true supplemental"  requires  funding a budget  at                                                                   
the level  required.  He recalled  a time when  Senator Green                                                                   
made the  decision to  eliminate supplemental budgets  except                                                                   
for  unforeseen   overruns.    Supplemental   budget  funding                                                                   
decreased that year.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:16:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Stedman   recommended   that   cross-year   funding                                                                   
mechanisms be  eliminated, which  he believed contributes  to                                                                   
distortion in  budget spending.  He applauded  discussions on                                                                   
a new process being put in place to clean up the process.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:18:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman suggested that  the confusion surrounding the                                                                   
budget rests with the Legislature.   He recalled a process in                                                                   
the  past  in  which  moving   funds  looked  like  a  budget                                                                   
reduction.  He  maintained that in the past,  the Legislature                                                                   
has made the process more complicated.   He echoed sentiments                                                                   
of moving forward with more clear intent.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:20:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara addressed the State's obligations:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   ·    Save money during times of high oil prices;                                                                             
   ·    Study what works and continue with that; and                                                                            
   ·    Investigate items that do not work and change the                                                                       
        way they are done.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara commented  that the presentation has been                                                                   
both  helpful and  frustrating.   He  agreed that  it is  not                                                                   
helpful to  use inaccurate  numbers.   He referenced  Page 1,                                                                   
pointing to  the 11% increase  to General Fund  funding while                                                                   
adding in  the "other"  funds, adjusting  the number  $1.2 to                                                                   
$1.364 billion dollars, approximately a 15% increase.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  consulted that  General  Funds  are not  the  only                                                                   
important funds  to consider.  The Legislature  must consider                                                                   
all  State funding.   He  referenced sources  of other  funds                                                                   
such as  the student  loan proceeds, a  return of  dollars to                                                                   
the General  Fund capital.  There  is no good answer  for why                                                                   
each item  is not classified as  General Fund revenue.   Many                                                                   
of those  funds have  been reclassified  as other funds;  the                                                                   
process has slowed the appearance  of the general fund budget                                                                   
decline.    For   the  public,  the  press   and  during  the                                                                   
subcommittee process, the focus  tends to be on the affect to                                                                   
the General Fund.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:24:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara emphasized  that regardless  of how  the                                                                   
funds are  segregated, it  is all State  spending.   He asked                                                                   
Ms. Rehfeld  if the Administration  was still at about  an 8%                                                                   
increase.  Ms.  Rehfeld said yes.  Mr. Teal  interjected that                                                                   
when there is an 8% change, there  must be a base.  The issue                                                                   
is  how  to  come  an  agreement  on  the  common  base  when                                                                   
comparing  those numbers.   Senior  Care is  a good  example,                                                                   
which was funded without a fiscal note.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker maintained  that the conversation  has                                                                   
been essential  and observed that  the word "fund" has  a few                                                                   
different meanings.  The complexity  & confusion illustrate a                                                                   
point, clearly  stated in the constitutional  foundation that                                                                   
there  shall  not be  dedicated  funds.   Many  issues  exist                                                                 
because the  Legislature has  found ways  to get around  that                                                                   
language.  He  urged that the budget process  remain close to                                                                   
the  use of  a  single pot  of  dollars, leading  to  greater                                                                   
honesty in budgeting.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:29:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Elton related  that the Governor  plans spending  in                                                                   
different ways; pointing  to the Renewable Energy  Fund & the                                                                   
Transportation  Fund.   It might be  called "smart  spending"                                                                   
but  it remains  spending and  using  of State  dollars.   He                                                                   
indicated  confusion  with  the  use of  "transfers"  to  the                                                                   
Public  Education  Fund,  the  Renewable Energy  Fund  &  the                                                                   
Transportation Fund.  He maintained  that the "lump" spending                                                                   
in with  the Constitutional  Budget Reserve (CBR),  distracts                                                                   
from the source.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:31:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  informed  that LFD  does  publish  budget  reports                                                                   
addressing  total   State  funds.    Those   reports  combine                                                                   
information on  General Fund  and non-duplicated  other funds                                                                   
in  order  to   provide  greater  clarity  in   actual  State                                                                   
spending.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:32:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  stated that  Page 3 of  the handout represents  the                                                                   
legislative  view  of the  Governor's  plan  [it is  not  the                                                                   
Governor's plan].  Changes were  made to keep the definitions                                                                   
consistent.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   ·    $6 million dollars of capital projects were moved                                                                       
        into the operating budget, considered to be                                                                             
        operating items.                                                                                                        
   ·    There was $35 million dollars of corporate dividends                                                                    
        moved from debt service to customary use in the                                                                         
        capital budget.                                                                                                         
   ·    Also, included are the student loan dividends,                                                                          
        directed into non-formula operations and moved to                                                                       
        the capital budget.                                                                                                     
   ·    $9.6 million dollars was moved from an appropriation                                                                    
        to the Department of Law from the Capital Income                                                                        
        Fund placing General Funds into the operating and                                                                       
        spending capital income fund in that space.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  pointed out that there  is no net impact;  he urged                                                                   
further consideration  of the  true costs of doing  business.                                                                   
Following a  legislative education  funding mechanism  for K-                                                                   
12, education would  then be funded one year  in advance; the                                                                   
Governor proposed  $1 billion  dollars education  funding for                                                                   
FY09.   The anticipated need for  FY10 for education  is $1.1                                                                   
billion  dollars.  To  reflect true  costs, requires  bumping                                                                   
the Governor's proposed up to $1.1 billion dollars.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
He  continued,  retirement  costs are  at  approximately  $40                                                                   
billion dollars, in which the  Governor proposed putting $450                                                                   
million in for FY08 and reducing  contributions in FY09.  The                                                                   
true costs  of doing  business in  FY09 would require  adding                                                                   
the $40  million back in, requiring  a cost increase  of $148                                                                   
million  dollars.  He  mentioned the  understated fuel  costs                                                                   
for FY09.   The restatement of the Legislature's  view spends                                                                   
more money and means that the  $150 million dollar deposit to                                                                   
the CBR would not happen.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal   advised  that   the  above   mentioned   view  is                                                                   
appropriate if legislators  want to look at the  true cost of                                                                   
doing business in FY09.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:38:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld pointed  out that the Governor's  interest was to                                                                   
provide a comprehensive plan including  the amounts necessary                                                                   
for public education, should her  proposed three year plan be                                                                   
implemented.       She    indicated   the    Administration's                                                                   
appreciation addressing  how to  save the surplus  for future                                                                   
short falls.   She  added that the  Governor intends  to look                                                                   
closely at forthcoming amendments.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:40:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman  requested  guidance   when  addressing  the                                                                   
capital  account and  that relationship  to revenue  sharing.                                                                   
He hoped to  avoid similar vetoes, which occurred  last year.                                                                   
Ms.  Rehfeld  noted  the  difficulty   the  Governor  had  in                                                                   
determining last year's capital  budget, a process which must                                                                   
include  work within the  State agencies  and their  budgets.                                                                   
The  Administration  attempted  to stick  with  core  service                                                                   
issues &  priority areas  such as education  & the  water and                                                                   
sewer  infrastructure.    The  Governor  does  not  have  the                                                                   
ability  to  evaluate  one  community's   project  need  over                                                                   
another.    Ms.  Rehfeld  was  optimistic  that  last  year's                                                                   
problems would be avoided.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:43:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman  asked about the Administration's  definition                                                                   
of  "earmarks".   Ms.  Rehfeld  explained  that  technically,                                                                   
earmarks  have not  been defined.   The State  does have  the                                                                   
option of using  federal criteria for earmarks,  to determine                                                                   
community  and  State  priorities, if  local  matching  funds                                                                   
exist.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman  asked if a Department of  Transportation and                                                                   
Pubic  Facilities  project in  a  village district  would  be                                                                   
defined as  an earmark.   Ms. Rehfeld responded  that through                                                                   
the Department's  process, the  federal highway  system works                                                                   
down through the  transportation plan need list  to determine                                                                   
if a project should be included.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman  reiterated   the  question.    Ms.  Rehfeld                                                                   
addressed  the  priorities  used for  ranking  the  projects.                                                                   
Senator Stedman  asked if the current process  for requesting                                                                   
city projects was a waste of time.   Ms. Rehfeld replied that                                                                   
it was never  a "waste of  time" and that there  was priority                                                                   
projects  as proposed  by  the  Legislature included  in  the                                                                   
Capital Budget.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman  inquired the  allocation percentages  of the                                                                   
Administration's  projects versus  those  of the  Legislature                                                                   
funding  in the  Capital  Budget.   Ms.  Rehfeld stated  that                                                                   
dollar  amount  has not  been  identified.   Senator  Stedman                                                                   
requested  further  information  on  the  percentage  amounts                                                                   
allocated.   Ms.  Rehfeld added,  the  Governor recognizes  a                                                                   
need for revenue sharing.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:49:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Dyson  commented on  earmarks, while noting  concerns                                                                   
with the inclusion of intent language  throughout the budget.                                                                   
He maintained  that case law  shows that the  Legislature has                                                                   
the  right  to  determine  how   money  is  appropriated  and                                                                   
discussed  previous  evaluation  of  missions  and  measures.                                                                   
Senator Dyson addressed obfuscation  and who the perpetrators                                                                   
to the State are.  He applauded  the work done by Ms. Rehfeld                                                                   
and Mr. Teal.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:53:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  commented  that Page  3  provides  pertinent                                                                   
information  for   the  Legislature.    He   noted  that  the                                                                   
indication is  a 15% increase  in the operating budget  and a                                                                   
12%  overall  increase,  comparing  that  to  the  Governor's                                                                   
proposed 4% increase.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  requested that guidelines be  provided to the                                                                   
Legislature  for preparing  the  capital budget  in order  to                                                                   
prevent future vetoes  such as last year's.   He hoped future                                                                   
miscommunications could be prevented.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:56:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld agreed.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Elton reiterated  his  understanding  of the  review                                                                   
process  used  for  community  projects.   Ms.  Rehfeld  gave                                                                   
examples  of  statewide programs,  whereby,  the  communities                                                                   
could  apply for  projects.   She suggested  sticking to  the                                                                   
core  areas  the  Governor  has   outlined.    Senator  Elton                                                                   
understood the  process; however, pointed out  that there are                                                                   
many projects that  do not fit "neatly" into  categories.  It                                                                   
does not  seem fair  to veto those  requests.  He  emphasized                                                                   
the importance of having a review process in writing.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld explained  it  would be  difficult  to review  a                                                                   
project  if it  had  not come  through  a State  run  program                                                                   
evaluation  team.   After the  budgets are  passed, then  the                                                                   
Administration  must  review all  accompanying  documentation                                                                   
associated with that request.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:01:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara echoed sentiments  expressed by  Senator                                                                   
Elton.   He  stated  the Administration  does  damage to  the                                                                   
State  governing through  "sound  bites".   He commented  the                                                                   
Governor will have a difficult  time passing the budget since                                                                   
she  created  an  expectation  that it  is  not  genuine  and                                                                   
honest.  He requested more information on the real numbers.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld   countered  that  the  concern   exists  on  an                                                                   
                                                   th,                                                                          
impression of the  budget presented on December  10which   is                                                                   
not  accurate.   She  maintained  that the  presentation  was                                                                   
clear, however,  there is confusion on how  those differences                                                                   
were handled.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  pointed out that the  Administration had                                                                   
highlighted the 4%  increase in the General  Fund fully aware                                                                   
that  the  increase   was  actually  8%.     He  acknowledged                                                                   
temptation to  use the smaller  number, but such  action does                                                                   
not help the budget process.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:05:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  referenced   the  Statewide  Transportation                                                                   
Improvement Program  (STIP) projects and  planning associated                                                                   
with those projects.   He worried about  eliminating projects                                                                   
that are  resting on the  threshold.   It is wasteful  use of                                                                   
energy,  particularly when  all criteria  has been  met.   He                                                                   
admitted that there was a project  in his district that falls                                                                   
into such a category and asked reconsideration of it.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:08:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Thomas stressed  that  most capital  projects                                                                   
are necessary  funding  needs and that  the Legislature  must                                                                   
stick together  when those  vetoes come up.   He  pointed out                                                                   
that his district  had made requests for matching  grants for                                                                   
water and sewer issues, which were vetoed.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Joule  pointed   out  that  capital  requests                                                                   
originate from  legislators understanding  the needs  of each                                                                   
of their districts.   Legislators need to agree  on a process                                                                   
for coming  to agreement with  the Executive Branch  on those                                                                   
requests.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:12:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman commented  on  the health,  life and  safety                                                                   
criteria used by the Governor  for justification to determine                                                                   
last year's vetoes.  The obligation  of legislators is beyond                                                                   
the constitutional  mandates.   He urged greater  flexibility                                                                   
and balance within each department  and community involvement                                                                   
to lift the  standard of living, especially  for children and                                                                   
seniors.   It is the obligation  of each elected  official to                                                                   
address those  inequities.  He  warned that hoarding  dollars                                                                   
is  criminal and  that the  capital budget  should drive  the                                                                   
economy.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:17:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Dyson  did not  think  that the  Legislature  should                                                                   
relinquish responsibility  to delegate funds  whether through                                                                   
the  capital or  operating budget.   He  reiterated that  the                                                                   
Legislature  should determine  how  the  capital dollars  are                                                                   
spent, not the Governor.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Kelly  appreciated   the  discussion.     He                                                                   
encouraged  that  the future  of  Alaska be  sustainable  and                                                                   
hoped that a shift in the base  could occur at this time.  He                                                                   
inquired which page of the handout addresses such options.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal explained that there  is not much difference between                                                                   
the  three  sheets  - the  difference  being  whether  public                                                                   
education is funded  for one or three years.   The Governor's                                                                   
plan to  put three years ahead  for education does  not drain                                                                   
the entire  fund; however,  if there  is sufficient  revenue,                                                                   
money would continue  to be placed into the  Public Education                                                                   
Fund.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Kelly  commented   that  there   is  a   big                                                                   
difference  between a  prepaid expense,  savings and  forward                                                                   
funding education.   He urged that  Sheet 3 be adopted.   The                                                                   
goal  of forward  funding education  for one  year should  be                                                                   
supported.   He  stressed  that current  oil  prices are  not                                                                   
sustainable.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly  concluded his testimony  addressing the                                                                   
PERS/TRS liability.  He urged  that a 25-year amortization be                                                                   
used to make the public aware of the situation.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:26:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal clarified  that pre-funding education  does not make                                                                   
any difference.  Having a three  year balance does not change                                                                   
the amount of money that flows  out.  The formula essentially                                                                   
never goes down.  The school districts  want to know how much                                                                   
more they will get each year,  which provides them certainty.                                                                   
He stressed that it is not a balance of funds.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  emphasized the  Governor's intention  was always                                                                   
to continue prefunding the next year education budget.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:28:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Crawford pointed  out a portion of the capital                                                                   
budget  vetoed last  year to  the  Fire Island  project.   He                                                                   
questioned  what  the Governor's  intent  now  was with  that                                                                   
project.   Ms. Rehfeld  did not  have any  details, but  knew                                                                   
that  Alaska  Energy  Authority  (AEA)  &  Alaska  Industrial                                                                   
Development  Export  Authority  (AIDEA)  were  working  on  a                                                                   
proposal.   She did  not think  the work  would be  completed                                                                   
this session; it is not included in the current budget.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:31:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker referenced  Sheet 3, hoping that it did                                                                   
not  include endorsement  of  any new  dedicated  funds.   He                                                                   
hoped  there  was genuine  communication  occurring  at  this                                                                   
meeting  between  OMB and  LFD.    He acknowledged  that  the                                                                   
                                      th                                                                                        
numbers  proposed in  the December  10   budget outline  were                                                                   
accurate;  however, the  issue  remains  that the  associated                                                                   
publicity  was not honest.   It  is important to  illustrated                                                                   
what is  savings and what  is not.   The intent should  be to                                                                   
get  on  track  for  fair  &  accurate  budget  presentations                                                                   
without distorting reality.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  acknowledged  that progress  has been made,  yet                                                                   
disagreed  with the characterization  made by  Representative                                                                   
Hawker.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:33:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman  stated that the  Senate intends to  make the                                                                   
system more transparent.   The Senate Finance  Committee will                                                                   
work earnestly  with the  Office of  Management and  Budget &                                                                   
Legislative Finance  Division, attempting to make  the system                                                                   
more accurate.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 3:34 P.M.                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects